MALVERN CONCERT CLUB came into being in 1903, the year when its
founder, Sir Edward Elgar, launched his oratorio The
Apostles. Commissioning new works has always been integral to
the club's activities. It remains, with the nearby Droitwich and
Bromsgrove Concert Clubs, one of the Midlands' most august and
enterprising musical bodies.
Another name associated with Worcestershire, mainly for the
pining boyhood vistas that it yielded him of neighbouring
Shropshire's blue remembered hills, was A. E. Housman: one of four
poets set by Ian Venables in his newly commissioned cycle Song
of the Severn, which received its première just beneath the
solid-towered Priory Church of Malvern at the town's twin
theatres.
This song cycle follows in a great tradition. Gaining
inspiration from Vaughan Williams (On Wenlock Edge) and
Ivor Gurney (Ludlow and Teme and The Western
Playland), Venables has offset his baritone soloist, the
gifted Roderick Williams, with a string quartet - the first-rate
Carducci Quartet - plus piano (played by the fluent and eloquent
Tom Poster).
Those keyboard resonances prove crucial. Bells, throughout
Venables's output, play a haunting role, as in the joyous, then
languid, bells of his Venetian cycle Love's Voice, or the
muffled bells that affect Invite to Eternity, his yearning
settings of John Clare.
Church bells - sensitively, sometimes concealed, sometimes
imperiously - toll throughout this new work, as surely as they do
in Debussy's La cathédrale engloutie or George
Butterworth's A Shropshire Lad. Each time we hear them,
they affect us differently.
That is a pointer to the alluring variety of The Song of the
Severn. What's more, many of Venable's song settings bear
suggestions of epitaph (Clare again, or the death-resigned Emperor
Hadrian - anima vagula blandula - and so on). A plaintive
tinge permeates his extended setting of Sir Andrew Motion's
"Remember This".
But here, Venables has "opened up", so as to invigorate this
whole new poem sequence with a refreshing stylistic diversity.
These songs have markedly different characters; even the two by the
same poet, John Masefield, acquire a wholly contrasted hue. The
opening poem, with its evocation of marching legions, recalls
Housman's "To-day the Roman and his trouble Are ashes under Uricon"
(Wroxeter, the Wrekin). Masefield evokes an imaginary battle, much
as Elgar does in his idealised Caractacus. (Curiously, no
actual assault on the Malverns' British Camp is recorded.)
The middle section of
this first song is shiveringly dark, a slow march full of omen
("Savage and taciturn the Roman hewed up- wards. . ."). The
Cassivelauni and their westerly allies scatter. Tom Poster's piano
here doubles Williams's intense solo line; the effect is
surprisingly rich and strong. The final subsiding ("Quiet are clan
and chief, and quiet Centurion and signifier") is one of the most
blissfully serene moments in the cycle.
The Housman setting, a
poem not set before, I take it, as Venables prefers - witness his
harrowing Songs of Eternity and Sorrow with their gay
outcry ("O who is that young sinner. . . He can curse the God that
made him for the colour of his hair") - is "How clear, how lovely;
how bright". This is a rare poem whose last line, "Falls the
remorseful day", was a final obsession of the literary-minded
Inspector Morse. The opening string pattern aches at least as much
as it "conveys anticipation", the composer's avowed intention.
But the way Venables's
first stanza takes off here ("Soars the delightful day") is
thrilling. "The vow I never kept before" has the whiff of a
church-wedding exchange of vows (ironic, in that the longed-for
partner is Housman's student Geliebte, Moses Jackson). The
interspersed pairing of viola and cello is caressingly
beautiful.
John Drinkwater's poem
"Elgar's Music" enables Venables to add a tribute of his own to
his, and the concert club's, great neighbour. "This Worcester man
who out of little lanes of whitethorn bud, and Evesham orchards
bright . . .". Many of those Elgarian walking and bicycling places
- Castlemorton Common, Druggers End, Bredon, the vale itself, or
sombre Longdon Marsh, which inspired The Apostles - you
can descry from the Malvern edge.
The second Masefield
poem, "Laugh and be merry", the cycle's scherzo, does just that: it
is as boisterous as Gurney's Robert Graves settings, or John
Ireland's immortalising of Masefield's "Sea Fever". Ever a master
of structuring, Venables again artfully leads his performers to a
huge climax in the third stanza, at "In the dear green earth, the
sign of the joy of the Lord". It's almost a wassailing song, à
la Moeran or Peter Warlock (both noted quaffers).
But Venables is also a
master of fun: the final, reiterated, almost parroted "Be you
merry. . .", is - coincidentally - a dead ringer for Tippett's
flitting Ariel: "Where the bee sucks".
If England's longest
river has been a bit elusive so far in The Song of the
Severn, the eulogy being more of upraised Malvern, the last
song, begun in classic Venables vein, fits the bill: "The River in
December", by Philip Worner, a Worcester poet and teacher since the
early 1960s. It is a wonderfully sustained achievement, where
voice, rippling cello, and piano are brought together to beguiling
effect, and a passage of intense beauty is reserved for the
Carducci's viola, Eoin Schmidt-Martin. As the river changes, this
eloquent envoi reminds us, so do God's people and God's
landscape.
Roderick Williams is a
singer who brings joy, elegance, and meaning to everything he
touches, English song above all. He has a gift for illumining any
text, and comes armed with a composer's sensitivity of his own.
Williams brought an
equally magical touch to Samuel Barber's haunting setting of
Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach". Coloured increasingly
with strange chromatics, its mysterious undertow shifting like
slow-cascading sand, it is tinged by classical allusion ("Sophocles
long ago Heard it on the Aegean"), the Metaphysicals, and
Whitman-like pantheism ("The Sea of Faith Lay like the folds of a
bright girdle furl'd. . . the world Hath really neither joy, nor
love, nor light, . . . And we are here as on a darkling
plain").
The programming was
ideal: Barber, with his word-setter's sensitivity, wields potent
influence on Venables's music; you easily sensed how and why. To
have two master songsmiths and such an expressive interpreter in a
single concert yielded a glimpse into the whole rich world of art
song.