NEEDLESS to say, it is the final scene that steals the thunder
in Camille Saint-Saëns' opera Samson and Delilah, which
received its first performance at Liszt's court theatre in Weimar
in December 1877.
Samson's amassing his strength and hauling down the roof of the
temple of Dagon, the Philistines' "fish-god", supplies the
inevitable climax. The collapse of walls, pillars, and idols in
Grange Park Opera's appetising new production of this too rarely
seen opera looked as graphic and fearsome as illustrations of early
productions, notably Paris Opera in 1892: indeed, it required great
precision and skill in the designer, Francis O'Connor, to ensure
that the set was light enough in weight to cascade safely down on
the smugly carousing worshippers of Dagon below.
This opera, based on Judges 16, is a musical triumph - as much
for the composer as for Grange Park, a defunct country estate near
Winchester, which has retrieved some remarkable underperformed
repertoire, such as Tchaikovsky's The Enchantress and
Cavalli's Eliogabalo.
Saint-Saëns, who lived to be 86, composed a dozen operas, of
which Samson and Delilah was only the second. Already he
shows himself magnificently attuned to the genre: even when he
relies on traditional formats - chorus fugues remind us he first
conceived this as an oratorio - he pens music that is passionate,
clever, vigorous, and often meltingly beautiful and moving.
These dramatic mood swings are captured by conductor Gianluca
Marciano, who has the full measure of this beguiling and dramatic
French score, and who directs a first-class ensemble of players
such as Grange Park has built up since its launch 18 seasons
ago.
Much of the story Saint-Saëns' eager librettist, Ferdinand
Lemaire, centres on three or four scenarios: Samson hailed in
triumph; Samson's relationship to the appalling Delilah (Dalila);
Samson struggling with conscience; and the blind Samson mocked in
captivity, before magnificently turning the tables.
The leads excelled: the American Carl Tanner as the tenor lead
produced what was surely world-class delivery, and the British
mezzo-soprano Sara Fulgoni gave us sensationally alluring singing.
The fine support singers are Michel de Souza, the manipulative
Priest of Dagon, who presides urbanely over the doomed banquet,
Greek Christophoros Stamboglis, who sings a wise old Hebrew, and
Nicholas Folwell as a Philistine official who soon meets a grisly
end.
In the early stages, a great deal, solos or chorus, is - perhaps
need to be - pretty static. There was little by way of invention,
or interaction, Yet there is a defence: much of Samson's, and
Delilah's, role is declamation. To add diversions might have been
an untimely disruption.
But Patrick Mason's direction easily scores in Act 3, where an
update to some kind of modern fascist state with its own insignia
proves far from corny: the multicolour ball gowns of the ladies and
posh attire of Dagon's male aficionados all helped the dramatic
build-up, as Tanner's Samson is cruelly tripped and buffeted,
defended only by a small boy (Carter Jeffries) whose precise
attentions easily deserved him his front place during the final
bow.
Delilah's entry and the singing of her maidens of the female
chorus constitutes one of the most blissful moments: shades here
surely, of Berlioz, just as Samson's outpourings show Saint-Saëns'
deep admiration for middle-period Wagner. Is it irony that the most
lulling music is given to an evasive spouse who is treacherous from
the outset?
Samson's music is conceived on a very large scale. Tanner's
achievement in this exhausting role is that, even when barking full
pelt, calling aloud upon God, or resisting Delilah's malicious
pleas to reveal his secret, he, looking like something out of
Braveheart, brings a touching warmth to his whole
performance. The sound is aching and beautiful at the same time. It
anticipates perfectly the Judge's modesty at his personal failure,
as the Hebrews cry out "Samson, what of your people", and his
determined but inevitable self-immolation.
Travel directions for visiting Grange Park, Northington, in
Hampshire, are given on the website below. Further performances are
tomorrow and on 9 and 16 July. Box Office: 01962 737373. Dining:
01962 737367. www.grangeparkopera.co.uk