Mission on the Road to Emmaus: Constants, context
and prophetic dialogue
Cathy Ross and Stephen B. Bevans,
editors
SCM Press £25
(978-0-334-04909-8)
Church Times Bookshop special price £22.50
Jesus without Borders: Christology in the majority
world
Gene L. Green, Stephen T. Pardue and K. K.
Yeo, editors
Eerdmans £12.99
(978-0-8028-7082-7)
IT IS an all-too-rare experience to have two significant books
on mission appearing at the same time. Mission on the Road to
Emmaus and Jesus without Borders complement each
other.
Described as "aimed at scholars and students of missiology",
Mission on the Road to Emmaus is perhaps the most
accessible of the two, and should interest, and, I hope, inspire a
wider group than those for whom it is specifically intended. The
range of scholarship is worldwide and broad in its theological
outlook, incorporating writing from teachers of Pioneer Leaders
from the UK, Jonny Baker and Cathy Ross, as well as contextual
Roman Catholic theologians, Stephen Bevans and Robert
Schreiter.
The core theme of the book is mission as prophetic dialogue,
using the story of Jesus on the road to Emmaus as the template for
the succeeding essay on the significance of Jesus in various
contexts. The first three chapters imaginatively re-state the
"constants" in Christology, with a notable contribution from
Kirsteen Kim on Jesus, mission, and the Holy Spirit in
Luke-Acts.
In the second section, which seeks to address "Ecclesiology:
Mission of the Church as Prophetic Dialogue", there is a timely
contribution on the issue of migration, where people for various
reasons "leave our homelands or our places of comfort and pass over
into people's cultures, languages, economic standards." Such
movement, the author, Emma Wild-Wood, argues, "has the potential to
offer a prophetic challenge to the Church in the destination
country, which may not be easy to receive", Cathy Ross offers a
salutary reminder of the significance of hospitality to the
stranger as what the incarnation exemplifies, offers, and
requests.
The much disputed, though little discussed, doctrine of
eschatology is addressed in the third section, with contributions
on the significance of ecojustice to the Church's mission, and the
continuing challenge of understanding "the hotly contested areas of
justice with which Christian mission has to engage".
"Soteriology: Salvation as Prophetic Dialogue" is the theme of
the fourth section. Here the issues of reconciliation and
woundedness find powerful advocates in the two contributions by
Robert Schreiter and S. Mark Heim.
The penultimate section, "Anthropology: Mission as what it means
to be human", begins with a helpful survey of contemporary women's
contributions to prophetic dialogue in mission, by Frances Adeney.
Maria Cimperman offers a significant reflection on hope, and this
is powerfully illustrated with stories of justice, love, and
peacemaking, while reminding readers that, for many, "Hope is the
thin air." A more critical assessment of the Church in Africa by
Joe Kapolyo ends this section with a critique of the core values on
the establishment of the Church, and his perception that of the
failure of African Christianity to root itself culturally.
Finally, part six offers three essays on "Culture: Mission and
culture in prophetic dialogue". Key to this section is the final
chapter by Stephen B. Bevans on contextual theology and prophetic
dialogue. His work in this area has been monumental, and forms the
basis and shaping of the whole book.
This is a brave book, not least because it seeks to place
alongside one another exercises in missiology from different
ecclesial, cultural, and theological perspectives. Occasionally, I
felt a certain grinding of gears, but perhaps it is all the better
for that. This symposium is essential reading for all who would
seek a broader understanding of the implications of doing mission
today.
Jesus without Borders: Christology in the majority
world is the first work in the emerging Majority World
Theology series. Biblical scholars from various parts of the world
discuss the significance of Jesus in their various contexts.
Immediately, this work does not have the overall appeal of the
Mission on the Road to Emmaus. Its subject-matter is more
defined. This is about Christology from a variety of perspectives,
from Europe and North America to Asia, Latin America, and
Africa.
The opening chapters offer a series of theological engagements
on the nature and meaning of Christology in different contexts,
based on the Chalcedonian Confession. Each essay explores in
context what T. F. Torrance described as the task of Christology,
"to yield the obedience of our mind to what is given, which is
God's self-revelation in the objective reality, Jesus Christ". The
second section, on biblical explorations, offers some outstanding
commentary on St John's Gospel through Palestinian eyes, and 1
Peter from a Kenyan perspective.
Though more specialised, this book offers not only readability,
but imaginative and prophetic biblical explorations. If it is a
sign of things to come in this series, there is much to be eagerly
welcomed.
The Rt Revd Peter Price is a former Bishop of Bath &
Wells.