EVERY weekday I get mail from a variety of charities soliciting
my support. Most of the begging letters come with extensive
literature featuring pictures of starving children and bedraggled
animals. Charities are sophisticated operators. They search
extensive databases that include my profile, gleaned from my
history of Amazon transactions, and Facebook "likes": they know the
sorts of projects to which I'm likely to contribute.
I don't mind the fact that extensive information about my
preferences, interests, and political views is floating in the
ether; or that non-profit-making companies can buy it. It's the
waste that bothers me. Operating in the market, charities spend
lavishly on marketing. They have to. They need money to finance
good works, and the only way to get money is by selling themselves
to donors. So they employ legions of administrators and clerical
workers to do research, maintain websites, and produce junk
mail.
THERE are more than a million public charities in the US,
including a number of meta-charities, which collect information
about charities for prospective donors, and solicit donations for
their work. That's the way Americans like it. The welfare state in
other countries does many of the jobs our "non-profits" do, but
Americans, who assume that everything government does is
inefficient and corrupt, won't have it. So government covers its
tracks by outsourcing social services to non-profits, including
churches and other religious organisations. And Americans are
delighted that good works are, as they see it, being done without
the involvement of stifling government bureaucracy.
To deal with government, however, these non-profits employ
cadres of grant-writers to petition government bureaucrats, who
process their applications for the block grants that finance their
good works. If you're getting a sense of déjà vu, you may
be thinking of Jim Hacker's Ministry of Administrative Affairs,
which employed multitudes of civil servants to promote efficiency,
cut waste, and supervise other civil servants.
I would prefer a Ministry of Good Works, funded by taxes (may
they rise!) to do the work that these charities do. The creation of
such a government agency would instantly cut junk mail in half, and
wipe out millions of non-profit bureaucrats' jobs. Since we all
want some say about how our money is spent, there could be
provision for choosing where, in general terms, it was to go. I'd
rather fill out a simple form designating 80 per cent for left-wing
politics, 15 per cent for poverty alleviation and 5 per cent for
animal welfare than handle piles of mail with heart-wrenching
stories of Third World poverty and pictures of sick cats.
THE poor will always be with us. No matter how good a Ministry
of Good Works gets, there will always be needy humans and other
animals who fall through the cracks. There will always be work for
people of good will to do; and a role for churches. But the role
will be minor, as it should be: promoting the general welfare is
the job of the state.
American Evangelicals are convinced that Jesus preached
capitalism; liberal Christians believe he preached socialism. I
don't think he did either. As far as I can see, he was interested
in ends rather than means - in making people better off by whatever
means were most effective. No one could claim that of the charity
market.
Harriet Baber is Professor of Philosophy at the University
of San Diego.