BRITISH troops will be deployed to Ukraine in the coming weeks
to "provide advice and a range of training, from tactical
intelligence to logistics, to medical care", the Prime Minister
told MPs on Tuesday.
Speaking to the Liaison Committee, which brings together the
chairs of the various House of Commons Select Committees, David
Cameron said that the UK would "be developing an infantry-training
programme with Ukraine to improve the durability of their
forces."
But he emphasised that British service personnel would be "well
away from the area of conflict", and that "we don't believe
fundamentally there is some military solution to this issue."
He said that "there needs to be a diplomatic solution, which
should be enabled by sanctions and pressure and the economic weight
of Europe and America."
Later, the Defence Secretary, Michael Fallon, said that, "in
light of continued Russian-backed aggression, the UK is committed
to providing additional non-lethal support to Ukraine to help them
deal with the pressures they are facing."
He said that the deployment of about 75 personnel "builds upon
the work that we have already undertaken through NATO and
bilaterally. This will help the Ukrainian Armed Forces develop and
maintain the capacity and resilience that they need."
Last week, a ceasefire agreed between the Russian President,
Vladimir Putin, and Ukraine's President, Petro Poroshenko, with the
help of French and German leaders in Minsk, took limited effect in
the disputed eastern regions of Ukraine.
Pro-Russian separatists continued fighting through the ceasefire
deadline to seize the strategically important town of Debaltseve,
with its regional transport hub. On Tuesday, the separatists showed
reporters that they had begun to pull back their heavy weapons, as
part of the ceasefire agreement; but Ukrainian leaders in Kiev said
that this was a cover for an advance on the port town of
Mariupol.
The separatist Donetsk People's Republic group said this week
that they had taken the towns of Pishtevik and Pavlopol inside the
agreed buffer-zone and close to the north of Mariupol.
In Rome, Pope Francis appealed to "all the interested parties"
to "apply the agreements reached by mutual accord and . . . be
respectful toward the principle of international legality".
Speaking to bishops from the Greek and Latin-Rite Catholic
Churches in Ukraine, who were visiting Rome for their quinquennial
ad limina visit, the Pope said: "I recognise the
historical events that have marked your land and are still present
in the collective memory. They deal with questions that have a
partially political base, and to which you are not called to give a
direct response; but they are also socio-cultural realities and
human tragedies that await your direct and positive
contribution."
He described the differences between the Greek and Latin
Catholic Churches in Ukraine as "painful": "There is need of a
doctor - and this is Jesus Christ, whom you both serve with
generosity and with your whole hearts."
The Pope urged the bishops to "unite your forces and support one
another", and to use the current conflict as "a motive of sharing
and unity" so that they would "be able to carry forward the
ecumenical commitment with faith and patience, so that unity and
co-operation between all Christians may grow".
On Sunday, the first anniversary of the Independence Square
massacre was marked with a "March of Dignity" to commemorate the
people who were killed during the pro-European demonstrations (News,
28 February 2014).
The event was attended by government and diplomatic leaders, and
members of the All Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious
Organizations.
Patriarch Filaret of the independent Ukrainian Orthodox Kiev
Patriarchate, Bishop Vladimir Cherpak of the Ukrainian
Autocephalous Orthodox Church, and Bishop Borys Gudziak of the
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church led prayers for the repose of the
souls of those killed during last year's demonstrations; and the
funeral prayer was sung by students of the Kyiv Orthodox
Theological Academy.