WHAT to do for the Christmas leader column is a problem that
confronts the broadsheets every year. No one nowadays does the
straight devotional, but it is felt that, in the absence of news,
there should at least be moral exhortation.
It was revealing that the persecuted minority whose troubles the
Telegraph chose to defend were the motorists, brutally
slowed down in their prime by the lidless eyes of speed cameras. It
is illuminating how people see speeding as morally unproblematic,
even though the RAC reckons that speed cameras save 800 lives a
year here, and British cars must maim for life almost as many
people as the intelligence services of our allies.
The Times and The Guardian, though, went in
for the rather more dramatic problem of Christians persecuted
around the world. For The Times, "It is a catastrophe and
a crime that those who celebrate the birth of Christ are, in many
parts of the world, most numerously in the region that includes
ancient Palestine, suffering ferocious persecution. The Prince of
Wales remarked last month on the 'indescribable tragedy that
Christianity is now under such threat in the Middle East'.
"Western governments need to make Christians' rights and
religious liberties integral to diplomatic policy, lest their
historic presence be scattered amid scarcely imaginable
carnage."
This is certainly true, but it seems to lack a certain realism.
There are no signs whatever that Western governments could exert
meaningful diplomatic pressure on the various governments and
quasi-governmental regimes currently persecuting Christians in
various ways. All that actually lies within our power is to shelter
refugees and help those who do. That's not going to happen on any
significant level, and everyone knows it.
The Guardian, too, after a depressing tour of all the
places where Christians are persecuted in Africa and Asia
(sometimes, as in South Sudan, by other Christians), concluded with
vague uplift: "Freedom of faith must be defended, irrespective of
whether the attacks come from totalitarian atheist regimes or
theocracies. For the faithful, what they believe about God is
inseparable from what they understand about human beings. But God's
rights must never be allowed to trample on human rights."
This is, of course, a formula that limits religious freedom,
since it assumes for The Guardian the right to define
humans and their rights; but it limits it rather less than the
alternatives.
JUST to drag the conversation away from Islam, The Financial
Times had a worrying piece about the rise of Hindu
intolerance: "Now, with the BJP in power, the country is gripped by
a fierce debate on how far the country's constitutional guarantee
of religious freedom should extend and, in particular, whether it
covers the right to convert to a faith other than the religion of
one's ancestry and birth.
"Amit Shah, BJP president and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's
most trusted adviser, put the issue squarely on the agenda last
week when he declared that the government wanted a new law against
'forceful' religious conversions.
"Since the late 1960s, six states have adopted laws that ban
conversion by 'force, allurement, inducement or fraud', sweeping
terms that provide ample scope for the prosecution and persecution
of proselytisers. In some states, conversions require official
government permission."
BUT the most unexpected news was Pope Francis's onslaught on the
Curia. Jesuits are supposed to be subtle and to attack their
victims from ambush. I think he may have skipped that part of the
training. "Existential schizophrenia . . . spiritual Alzheimer's .
. . the terrorism of gossip." He really did not bridle his
tongue.
In the report by the Associated Press, on which all the press
seems to have based its coverage, the papal speech was received
without much grace: "The cardinals were not amused. Few smiled as
Francis spoke, and at the end they offered only tepid applause to a
speech that was so care-fully prepared it had footnotes and
bibilical references. Francis greeted each one, but there was
little Christmas cheer in the room."
AND so to Argentina, where The Independent produced a
truly magnificent headline: "President of Argentina adopts Jewish
godson to 'stop him turning into a werewolf'".
In Argentinian folklore, apparently, the seventh son of a family
turns into a kind of werewolf after puberty, "feeding on excrement,
unbaptised babies, and the flesh of the recently dead", under a
full moon. Such children were often abandoned or murdered; so the
practice grew up that the President adopted them, which presumably
worked better than telling families unable to feed their children
that werewolves don't exist.
This is the first time the adoption has been extended to a
Jewish child, and the piece was illustrated with a smiling family
alongside the President. Still, I can't help feeling that the story
was a bit of a let-down after that headline.