MEETINGS of the General Synod could be restricted to a maximum
of six days a year under proposals put forward as part of the
Archbishops' programme for renewal and reform.
Currently, the Synod is set to meet for nine days a year: five
days in York in July; and the rest in London in February and
November. But in the report Optimising the Work of the
NCIs (National Church Institutions), published today,
three senior church officials say that the "huge" time and
cost saved "could be spent on other work for the Kingdom".
The report was prepared by the secretary general of the
Archbishops' Council, William Fittall; the secretary to the Church
Commissioners, Andrew Brown; and the chief executive of the Church
of England Pensions Board, Bernadette Kenny. These organisations
are described as the "three main trustee bodies".
"So far as we are aware, the General Synod meets more that any
comparable Anglican body in these islands or in the Anglican
Communion," they say. "Given the unique role of the Synod as a
legislature, which is making public law, we can see, not least at a
time of reform, that it needs to continue to meet twice a year (as
the law requires); otherwise the gestation period for legislation
would be lengthened. But even allowing for the importance of time
for deliberation and relationship-building, we seriously question
whether [the current number of days] need to be set aside in the
diaries of 470 members and many staff every year."
The proposal suggests that the current November meeting for each
inauguration of the Synod should remain; but that in each other
year the Synod should meet from a Tuesday to Thursday in London in
February; and from a Friday afternoon to Monday lunchtime in York.
"This will provide an ample allowance for legislation to be dealt
with and for other matters to be considered, whether in debates or
smaller groups."
The report suggests a simplified process for enacting
legislation through a new "enabling power". This would require
primary legislation, in the form of a Measure, but, once passe,d
would enable the Synod to bring about other law changes through
secondary legislation, such as rules and regulations, which would
not need to follow the full legislative process.
"Church legislation remains remarkably prescriptive
over-process," the panel said in their report. "The sort of thing
that would have been put in parliamentary regulations and even
orders when two of us joined Whitehall nearly four decades ago are
still being put in measures. Church primary legislation from 1533
to 2003 runs to some 1400 pages in Halsbury's Statutes. As a
result, simple reforms such as changing the membership of statutory
bodies, modifying appointment processes, streamlining consultation
processes and so on generally requires fresh primary legislation
that then has to go through the full synodical process and then to
Parliament."
The report says that eight separate legal entities make up the
NCIs. Besides the three main trustee bodies, there is the Church of
England Central Services Company, the National Society, Lambeth
Palace Library, and each of the Archbishops in their corporate
capacity.
The report highlights areas where similar work with seemingly
contradictory aims is carried out by different NCIs. On the
question of church buildings, the report asks why there are "two
distinct teams, reporting to different member level bodies, sat in
different parts of Church House, advising the same dioceses about
church buildings: one team to help dioceses keep church buildings
open and the other facilitating the closure process initiated by a
diocesan bishop".
They say: "We believe that the time has come to step back and
ask, without starting from the present division of
responsibilities, the key underlying question; namely, 'what
functions need to be exercised nationally to advance the mission
and ministry of the Church of England through its use and
stewardship of church buildings and how might they best be carried
out.'"
One area where the report envisages an increase in work is the
area of safeguarding. One of the recommendations of the Cahill
report, published last October, was that diocesan safeguarding
advisers should be part of a new national service. "The
recommendation is clearly driven by the perception that this would
secure greater independence for the advisers and enable them to
escalate issues where, in their professional judgment, they are not
being properly handled by a diocesan bishop.
"This recommendation will need to be considered carefully, not
least because it raises some serious issues of authority and
accountability in a Church which is at one and the same time
national, provincial and episcopal."
The report asks whether a similar model should be adopted for
other areas, such as human resources and the provision of legal
advice.
It says that previous attempts to provide national provision
have "not flourished", and that this was "partly because of the
ecclesial weight of the diocese and partly because Church House,
Westminster, can seem a long way away, even if it has out-posted
staff".
The panel say that the report should be considered by the three
main trustee bodies and the House of Bishops "alongside the work of
the other task groups", and say that its recommendations "should
form part of the wider reform programme".