MR LLOYD GEORGE's Budget, whatever its other merits or demerits
may be, may certainly claim credit for furnishing a topic for
excited discussion. Time was, and that not remote time, when the
Liberal Party stood for peace, retrenchment, and reform. The peace
portion of its motto has been abandoned for coercion with the
sword, and retrenchment has been displaced by the megalomania of
reckless expenditure. Reform only is left, and that has assumed the
shape of destructive change. Formerly it was a principle with our
Chancellors of the Exchequer that the Income-tax should be treated
as a method of raising money to which recourse might be had in
emergencies. Now it is regarded as the normal means of wringing
more and more money every year out of the pockets of the classes
who, by hard work, talent and thrift, have attained to a taxable
income, or have been able to invest some of their earnings, or who
have inherited the earnings of their relatives. Some - even many -
of these people are in anything but easy circumstances, in spite of
their apparent affluence, but they are guilty in Mr Lloyd George's
eyes of the wickedness of belonging to a class on whose votes he
and his party cannot rely at the polls, and consequently they are
required to pay another twopence in the pound. Those who are higher
up in the scale are to be taxed, in time of peace, to such an
extent that, if there were a war, there would be little left on
which to tax them. It was once supposed to be a prime duty of the
Chancellor of the Exchequer to keep an eye on the public
expenditure with a view to economy. . . The new sources of revenue
are expected to yield this year over ten millions of pounds and in
future years eighteen millions, but how it is to be spent we shall
not know until the various Bills which the Budget proposals involve
are laid before Parliament.