THE outgoing General Secretary of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen,
has stressed that the military alliance is seeking a political and
diplomatic solution to the crisis in Ukraine. "Nobody wants
war."
Mr Rasmussen, who steps down at the end of this month to be
replaced by Jens Stoltenberg, made his comments at a press
conference at the NATO Summit in Newport alongside the Ukrainian
President, Petro Poroshenko.
Six months ago, President Poroshenko was the head of a
confectionary company. Now he is the leader of a country at war
who, on Thursday, was pleading for assistance at the top table of
the world's largest military alliance.
The NATO leaders responded with a "comprehensive and tailored
package" of measures, focusing on cyber defence, logistics, and
command and control communications, as well as rehabilitation for
troops injured in the conflict. NATO will also provide advice on
defence reforms, as well as financial support of 15 million
Euros.
The NATO support package for Ukraine is in addition to bilateral
support provided by individual NATO alliance members. President
Poroshenko confirmed that this included the promise of arms from
some countries, but he did not go into detail.
Mr Rasmussen said: "Ukraine has been an important and
distinctive NATO partner for many years. We highly value Ukraine's
contribution to our operations and the NATO response force. Ukraine
has stood by NATO. Now, in these difficult times, NATO stands with
Ukraine.
"We stand united in our support of Ukraine's sovereignty and
territorial integrity within its internationally recognised
borders. We strongly condemn Russia's repeated violations of
international law. Russia must stop its aggressive actions against
Ukraine, withdraw its thousands of troops from Ukraine and the
border regions, and stop supporting the separatists in
Ukraine."
He said that NATO leaders also called on Russia to "reverse its
illegal and illegitimate self-declared annexation of Crimea which
we do not and will not recognise."
But he stressed that: "I don't think anybody wants war or armed
conflict to solve this issue. We do believe that the best way
forward would be to find a political solution and to facilitate
such political solutions.
"I firmly believe that the international community must respond
determinedly if Russia were to intervene further in Ukraine through
deeper, proper, tougher economic sanctions that would definitely
hurt the Russian economy and isolate Russia further."
President Poroshenko described the announced package of support
as a "landmark event", saying: "This partnership has always been
[an] essential factor for the international and regional security
and stability. The security and stability in the region has been
brutally undermined by Russian aggression."
He went on: "Ukraine is fighting for peace. Ukraine was not an
initiator of war. Ukraine is the object of aggression and we are
trying to do our best to alleviate, to stop, the aggression.
"Ukraine is paying the highest price every single day in the
lives of our soldiers and innocent civilians; and me, as the
President of Ukraine, will do my best to stop the war."
On Friday, Mr Poroshenko will meet the Russian President,
Vladimir Putin, in the Belarus capital Minsk for peace talks. He
said he had "careful optimism" that the talks will result in an
immediate ceasefire, because of comments coming from Moscow.
But Mr Rasmussen warned: "We have seen similar statements
before, and they have turned out to be just smokescreens."
In Ukraine, Patriarch Filaret of the independent Ukraine
Orthodox Church (Kiev) this week consecrated a memorial cross at
the National Pedagogical University to commemorate the "Heavenly
Hundred" - the 104 people, most of them young, who were killed
during protests in Maiden Square, Kiev, earlier this year.
"In God we have victory and any evil will disappear because it
is temporary", the University Rector, Victor Andruschenko, said.
"We will pass this difficult historical period, but it will pass
with dignity and calm. And our teachers, the future university
graduates, bear these values in society, and will bring up the
children to become great patriots of our country."