CINEMA PARADISO (Cert. PG), the tale of a famous film
director's return to the Sicilian village in which he grew up
during the 1940s, won many hearts as well as awards after its
initial release in 1988. A 25th-anniversary edition was released
last month on Blu-ray. Besides the 124-minute version theatrically
distributed at the time, the disc includes Giuseppe Tornatore's
174-minute Director's Cut.*
I tend to feel that less is more; but the Blu-ray has plenty of
add-ons featuring Tornatore, including an analysis of the kissing
sequence. There has been much speculation about exactly which
films' romantic moments are spliced together by the local
projectionist, Alfredo (Philippe Noiret), who mentors the young
Salvatore (Salvatore Cascio). The scene comes at the end of the
film, when the adult Salvatore (Jacques Perrin) watches with
enchantment the footage previously censored by Fr Adelfio (Leopoldo
Trieste), the parish priest.
This finale could be interpreted as a judgement on Roman
Catholic attitudes to cinema and sex. But that would be to ignore
the film's clear acknowledgement of the Church's promotion of film
when many such communities had their own parish cinema. Cinema
Paradiso also juxtaposes scenes of Salvatore assisting the
priest as an altar boy with his time in the projection booth. It
reminded me of the director Martin Scorsese's admission that he
owed his spiritual formation equally to the Church and to the
cinema.
Salvatore, as child and then adolescent, is reared by a lone
mother, but in effect has two fathers from whom he seeks guidance:
the priest, and Alfredo, whose wisdom is derived from the classic
films to which he introduces the boy. Ultimately, this is a film
about daring to have dreams, which, of necessity, impel us out of
our comfort zones. Salvatore must leave the safety and pleasures of
his Paradisoif he is to discover and develop his full
potential.
It is a view of the Fall in keeping with St Irenaus's theology
and that of Milton's Paradise Lost, in which Adam and Eve,
with "Providence their guide . . . Through Eden took their solitary
way". Costly, but arguably worth it.
*A DVD of the film is also available (FCD820), without the
Director's Cut. It includes a commentary with the director and the
Italian film expert Millicent Marcus. Both discs are distributed by
Arrow Films.