THE emergence of SJE Arts, a busy, energetic new music programme
based at St John the Evangelist, east Oxford, has brought a
remarkably imaginative series of concerts to the elaborate complex
on Iffley Road.
For a century, it was home to the Cowley Fathers, the first
religious community for men founded in the Anglican Church since
the Reformation. The Anglo-Catholic theological college St
Stephen's House transferred there from Norham Gardens in 1980.
The music that now flourishes there is diverse and even daring.
Oriental song, edge-of repertoire composers such as Chausson,
Granados, and Falla, and Francesco Scarlatti (younger brother of
Alessandro) rub shoulders with Cage and Gershwin, the
scintillatingly nostalgic folk singer Maddy Prior, or the
marvellous young pianist Benjamin Grovenor. In fact, SJE's
programme now rivals the celebrated Jacqueline du Pré music
building at St Hilda's. You never know what you'll encounter
next.
Where better to hear a real rarity, presented by an increasingly
stylish ensemble, the Westminster-based Cantandum Choir, in
association with Bampton Classical Opera? The conductor Gilly
French has as much a gift for unearthing deserving, neglected
choral repertoire as her company in west Oxfordshire is renowned
for its genius in serving up, vitalising, and enlivening rare
18th-century operas.
Her judgement is usually impeccable. One approaches with some
anxiety - unjustified, it turns out - the two-part oratorio
Jephtha (1737) by Maurice Greene, organist and composer to
George II's Chapel Royal; before that, Greene was organist at St
Paul's, and latterly Professor of Music at Cambridge. Yet, how on
earth could Greene, experienced though he became at oratorio
(Deborah and Barak), masque (The Judgment of
Hercules), opera Phoebe), and song (settings of
Edmund Spenser's Amoretti), match up to the sublime
masterpiece of the same title by Handel, a decade and a a half
later?
But Greene - born just a year after Purcell's death - belonged
to a period when home-grown English music was far from flaccid.
Jephtha is an exciting work, vital in its military
choruses: witness the champing 6/8 "Ye sons of Gilead"; "Be all the
fame of Jephtha's name"; or the uplifting "God of Hosts", in which
the choir takes up and echoes the prophet's aria late in Part I - a
Handelian touch to which this compact choir brought thrilling
resonance.
Less martial parts are both invocatory and agonised - Jephtha's
rash promise of a human sacrifice that turns out to be his daughter
has all the poignancy of Mozart's Idomeneo - achingly
beautiful at times: "Thou sweetest joy"; or the moving recitative
exchange between perplexed father and nervous daughter "O
speak".
This is music not just of beta-plus standard: the dramatic and
structural assurance holds up to the best of his Chapel Royal
predecessor Croft and and the opera-skilled Arne, and challenges
Handel himself. The libretto, by John Hoadly (1711-76), is more
than serviceable. The transcription, made for the BBC in 1996 -
perhaps the only other performance since Greeen's day - easily
justifies this championing of the work.
There is a massive Overture, handled forcibly by Bampton's very
reliable in-house period band. It is unfair to single out any from
a clutch of fine instrumentalists, but the harpsichordist, James
Johnstone, perhaps deserves mention. As Israel battles the easterly
Ammonites (Jordanians), there is inevitably a bit of rumpty-tum,
but the range of speeds and metres Greene employs, finely brought
out by Gilly French's attentive pacings, and rhythmic control -
some of the French-style double-dotting was magnificent, and the
rocking strings for "O thou most dear" were especially poignant -
yielded rich, varied drama and amazingly shrewd results.
In the two main roles, two engaging performers, the opera-versed
tenor John-Colyn Gyeantey as the Prophet, and the
Baroque-experienced Rosalind Coad as his seemingly doomed daughter,
brought a different kind of expressiveness to conjure real
flesh-and-blood characters. Gyeantey's switches from tender and
reluctant to resignedly belligerent and to humanely appalled were
intensely moving.
Some other satisfying touches came from two commentating Elders
of Gilead, countertenor and baritone, Ben Williamson and Nicholas
Merryweather. Both were excellently well-supported voices, a sort
of cheerfully duetting subcommittee, whose verse interjections - "O
think what Joy to him is given Who saves his native land from Woes!
O think thou art the Hand of Heaven To thunder Vengeance on its
Foes!" - give some idea of the desirability or otherwise of the
libretto, notably strong on dramatic word-repetition. It is not up
to the standard of Charles Jennens (Messiah) or Nahum
Tate, maybe; but it is both cogent and considerable fun in its own
way.
www.sje-oxford.org/events.html
www.bamptonopera.org