The Lord's Prayer
"Give us this day." Give us this day and night.
Give us the bread, the sky. Give us the
power
To bend and not be broken by your
light.
And let us soothe and sway like the new flower
Which closes, opens to the night, the day,
Which stretches up and rides upon a
power
More than its own, whose freedom is the play
Of light, for whom the earth and air are
bread.
Give us the shorter night, the longer
day.
In thirty years so many words were spread,
And miracles. An undefeated death
Has passed as Easter passed, but those words
said
Finger our doubt and run along our breath.
Elizabeth Jennings (1926-2001)
from The Collected Poems (Carcanet,
2012)
Elizabeth Jennings was born in Lincolnshire, and moved to Oxford
in childhood, where she remained throughout her life. Her
contemporaries Sylvia Plath and Philip Larkin have somewhat
eclipsed her in reputation; but her voice remains distinctive:
limpid, elegant, reflective.
Like Plath, Jennings suffered from mental illness in her adult
life, but, as a Roman Catholic, she drew on the tradition of the
"dark night" of St John of the Cross to explore this suffering
within the context of faith. Consequently, much of her poetry is
marked by moments that contain both momentary glimpses of God's
love and the experience of darkness, guilt, and God's absence.
In this poetic prayer, Jennings uses the terza rima
form, in which interlocking lines rhyme alternately, and direct our
attention onwards through three-line stanzas. Opposing ideas are
brought together in this way: night and day; Christ's words (which
the prayer quotes at its beginning), and personal petition; the
flexible stance of grace, and the brittle rigidity of sin; the
childlike openness of play, and the intellectual struggles of
doubt; the immediacy of "this day", in contrast with and as a
prelude to the eternal "longer day".
George Herbert is often a source of inspiration for Jennings,
and his voice is heard here in the metaphor of the flower, whose
natural inclination towards light becomes an image of hope.
Herbert's poem "The Flower" includes a similar use of the metaphor,
indeed.
Jennings's prayer follows the Lord's Prayer in addressing God by
means of the first-person plural pronoun "we", and identifies the
speaker's darkness with that of humans everywhere. It offers the
speaker's sense of weakness to God, asking for it to be transformed
by a power that is believed to reach beyond, to be "more than" the
fragile constructions of earthly being.
The poem suggests that this shaping and liberating power may be
known in fleeting moments, and through natural imagery, in the
"play of light", for example. It is most fittingly expressed,
however, in the creative response of the poem, which uses artistic
form to harness and redirect human reaching towards God.
In the last tercet, the prayer looks back to Christ's life, and
to its overcoming of death in teaching, in the miracles, and, above
all, in crucifixion and resurrection. The words of the Lord's
Prayer originate in that historical life (and the word "those" in
contrast with "this day" reminds us of its distance). None the
less, their power is such that they still live today, despite that
passing of time.
Finally, the isolated last line of the poem, characteristic of
the terza rima form, encapsulates the ambivalent
resurrection-power present within the Lord's Prayer. This new life
challenges us: it may "finger our doubt", as if in indictment of
our brittleness and self-enclosure, alluding in its image to the
desire of doubting Thomas to touch Christ's wounds.
Where Thomas looked to touch the Lord, however, here it is the
words of Christ that seem to enter into, to "finger", the speaker's
wound of doubt and dividedness. In their simplicity, in their
wholeness, these words come so close and seem so alive that they
"run along our breath", and make us whole.
The Revd Dr Hester Jones is Senior Lecturer in English at
Bristol University, and Vicar of Abbots Leigh with Leigh Woods, in
the diocese of Bristol.