BBC2's Women of World War One (Monday) featured Kate
Adie, not on this occasion wearing a flak jacket, but soberly
dressed as befits a serious documentary presenter.
The programme was about the way the part played by women in the
Great War transformed their place in society. It began with St
Paul's words forbidding women to speak in church, over a shot of St
Botolph's in the City of London. Before the war, no woman had ever
preached in a parish church, sat as a judge, voted in an election,
or served as an MP. Women were the silent home-makers of
Britain.
The war was to change that. It was the women who urged their men
to enlist. "We don't want to lose you, but we think you ought to
go," Vesta Tilley sang in the music halls. And off they went in
their tens of thousands to the mud and blood of the trenches. Who,
then, was to till the land, manufacture the munitions, deliver the
post? The answer, of course, was the women. In the process, they
were actually paid a wage (though less than the men had got), in
many cases for the first time in their lives.
The Women's Rights movement suspended its campaigning in the
interests of "King and country". But these new opportunities for
women, once given, could not be taken away, and, with the support
of Lloyd George and others, the end of the war brought dramatic
changes. The first Bill giving some women the right to vote was
passed in 1918. The final bookend of a fascinating programme was
another shot of St Botolph's, where a woman, Maud Royden, preached
in 1919. Who could have guessed where that would lead?
Executed (ITV, Tuesday) was broadcast on 13 August, the
50th anniversary of the last hangings in Britain. It skilfully wove
together testimonies of surviving relatives of people executed, a
prison warder who witnessed a hanging, and the straight-faced
curator of Wandsworth Prison, who took us through the gruesome
process.
The programme concentrated on a few notorious cases, the most
shocking of them the execution of a simple, illiterate young man,
Timothy Evans, for murdering his wife and baby. In fact, his
landlord, John Christie, the chief prosecution witness, killed them
and six other women, whose bodies were later found hidden in the
house.
The sisters of Evans and Christie, in their different ways,
brought home the impact of this monumental miscarriage of justice.
Evans was hanged, protesting his innocence, in 1950. Twelve years
later, he received a posthumous pardon. It took the hanging of the
teenager Derek Bentley in 1953 (as an accomplice to a policeman's
murder) and of Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed, in 1955, to
rouse public revulsion. Even then, it was a decade before the UK
abolished capital punishment for murder.
The star-studded new comedy Boomers (BBC1, Friday) got
off to a less than hilarious start, but Church Times
readers may appreciate a one-liner from it. As a group of mourners
approached the crematorium, one remarked: "I do hope it's not all
poems and guitars. That's not a funeral: that's Britain's Got
Talent".
The Revd David Winter also wrote last week's
review. Our apologies for the misprint.