BENJAMIN NICHOLAS, who has just overseen the Passiontide
Festival at Merton College, Oxford, grew up with music, writes
Roderic Dunnett.
His father was organist of St Matthew's, Northampton, and
latterly Norwich Cathedral, and later Chief Executive of the Royal
College of Organists. As a boy, Nicholas was pupil and friend of
organ scholars and assistants, before serving an undergraduate
organist at Lincoln College, Oxford, where the quality of his choir
training secured the choir a coveted place with Guild Records.
As Director of Music at Tewkesbury Abbey, he produced a musical
excellence among his boys which landed them among the top
half-dozen boys' choirs in England. Having overseen the transition
by which the Abbey Choir School became absorbed into Dean Close,
Cheltenham, he has taken over from Peter Phillips at Merton
College.
This year, Merton celebrates its 750th anniversary. A splendid
new Dobson organ, as apt for choir accompaniment as for recitals,
has been installed in the chapel; the annual Passiontide Festival
has flourished; and a new sacred-music collection, the Merton
Choirbook, is evolving into a masterpiece of newly commissioned
church music.
It includes works by Harrison Birtwistle, Julian Anderson, James
MacMillan, Jonathan Dove, and others, including most recently,
David Briggs's Messe Solennelle, as part of a Merton organ
festival. The most substantial contribution so far, The Passion
of our Lord Jesus Christ by Gabriel Jackson, was unveiled last
month.
The Passion followed a rewarding recital on the new
organ by William Whitehead, which placed Bach-related chorale
preludes alongside beautifully articulated precedents by Bach
himself, part of Whitehead's scheme to "complete" Bach's
Orgelbüchlein.
But it is the mixed-voice Merton choir that is the miraculous
force driving this Festival. That Nicholas can produce from male
and female undergraduates (mostly) a sound that matches, perhaps
even betters, his Tewkesbury boys and men, and which can sing
Jackson's exquisitely crafted, fluid text-setting with such
gratifying results, is a measure of what has been achieved in a
handful of terms, just three or four years.
The text, amassed by the Chaplain at Merton, the Revd Dr Simon
Jones, makes all the difference. But Jackson, a composer immersed
in sacred settings, is a master word-setter, whose music may veer
here towards Tavener or
Arvo Pärt, but is never derivative. Like MacMillan, Jackson is
his own master. His use of a ten-part instrumental ensemble is full
of nuggets, from the pianissimoopening drum and
shawm-like use of saxophone to the deployment of a low-register
string quartet (with double bass), an insistent and then serene use
of woodwind and horn, or the pairing of harp and violin, or the
dark deployment of cello and bass at "Take, eat".
The choir, as storyteller, shone at the outset, and - with
meticulous articulation and gorgeous intonation - never fell short,
be it in prefacing a seraphically soaring soprano solo (Emma
Tring), in Benedicite vein ("We praise theefor our creation . .
."), or narrating the end ("And it was the thirdhour. . ."), where
the countertenors and mezzo-sopranos in the choir achieved a
haunting beauty.
A beautifully chosen hymn "Sitting by the streames that glide",
a five-stanza paraphrase of Psalm 137 by Thomas Carew (who
matriculated at Merton aged 12 or 13 in 1608), yielded an
astonishing piccolo filigree in the fourth verse, and a
sensationally beautiful choir fade at the close.
One section that really stood out was the two upper voices
enunciating the events of the Last Supper, the lower voices
interjecting Christ's injunction ("Drink ye all of it"), and then
continuing the story ("the devil put into the heart of Judas
Iscariot . . .") while a tenor solo intoned lines from the
Latin Stabat Mater. This is drama of the highest
order, both in text and in Jackson's music. It is the tenor, too,
who sings the achingly sad envoi, "Eloi, Eloi,
lama sabachthani?"
The emphasis changes latterly, first to a dark passage ("The
Evil Hour") of the First World War-imbued Edmund Blunden, infantry
officer and later English tutor at Merton ("Such a surge of black
wings saw I never homing. . ."), where Jackson's use of alto flute
and bass clarinet, setting up a kind of nervy chatter, shows
typical musical inventiveness. So intense is the treatment here
that Blunden's poetry acquires the visionary intensity of
Rilke.
The setting of T. S. Eliot, "What we call the beginning is often
the end. . .", seemed less judicious. These famous 46 lines
from Little Gidding were set more or less baldly
straight through. Despite Nicholas's coaxing, it seemed an
anticlimax.
I prefer to think of the ending as what preceded: an exquisite
soprano intoning three stanzas of the Passion hymn by Venantius
Fortunatus (who didn't, I think, matriculate at
Merton) "Pange lingua". Set against the offering of
the sponge, the veil of the temple, and the centurion's "Truly this
man was the Son of God", it would have made a more compelling
conclusion.