TO FIND a performance of Sir Arthur Somervell's The Passion
of Christ - a very serviceable, in fact rather sparky musical
setting of the events of Holy Week - you have to look to those old
reliables: Leeds Minster, and the St Peter's Singers who are
associated with it, and who are nursed and conducted by the
Minster's Director of Music, Simon Lindley.
If just occasionally their quality can waver, the Singers were
on tip-top form for this performance of an undeservedly unusual
work - one that caps even Leeds's readings of not only Stainer's
The Crucifixion, but also Maunder's Olivet to
Calvary, W. S. Lloyd-Webber's The Saviour (which the
Minster choir have just reprised in Leeds Town Hall under David
Houlder's direction), Charles Wood's The Passion according to
St Mark, and others.
Somervell (1863-1937), scion of Uppingham School and King's
College, Cambridge, was a younger contemporary of Elgar, and a
productive composer whose sallies into English song are rewarding
(his Tennyson cycle Maud is a treat, if you can lay your
hands on David Wilson-Johnson and David Owen Norris, Hyperion
mid-price, CDH 55089). Someone recently advanced the point that if
it hadn't been for the war-associated composers (Butterworth,
Gurney, W. Denis Browne), Somervell, like Stanford, would be seen
as one of the peaks of English song-writing. He also penned the
cycle A Shropshire Lad, possibly the first settings of A.
E. Housman.
Somervell seemingly devised his own text, which includes
congregational hymns. Both choir and soloists made a fine start.
The baritone who sang the part of Jesus (Quentin Brown) made a
marked effect from the outset (though perhaps with a little too
much vibrato later on), and the Evangelist (the tenor Christopher
Trenholme) grew in beauty of tone and elegance of line as he
advanced: his opening and follow-up in the Garden of Gethsemane
section was especially pliant, the lines beautifully enjambed.
When Somervell excels, one senses not just something of the
calibre of works by Elgar's friends, Herbert Brewer's
Emmaus, or Rutland Boughton's (Christmas) oratorio
Bethlehem, but something more. Possibly Brahmsian; with
some of the magnificence of those organ-loft composers familiar to
cathedral choirs, York's Tertius Noble and Bairstow, or Worcester's
Hugh Blair; and far more persuasive than Walford Davies's
once-popular Everyman. When he sets "Greater love hath no
man than this" - pre-emptively, Somervell's work dates from 1914 -
one finds oneself amazed to admit his setting is up to John
Ireland's.
As Lindley and his attentive singers articulately and, indeed,
excitingly proved, The Passion of Christ is a work not
just of beauty - in its almost orchestral organ accompaniment, so
notably performed (clarinet solo, use of woods and clear-voiced
diapason or fluted chorus, vivid syncopations for the March at The
Betrayal) by David Houlder - but in its overall cogency. In
passages such as the alto's "Flow fast, my tears, that he so much
should do for me", Somervell seems to have been his own Brockes or
Matheson or Picander, mimicking with great success the texts of
that era.
Thus the sequence of interrogations with which the soprano
(Sarah Potter) is pitted against chorus in the Judgment Hall ("My
Lord and Master, can it be that Thou must die upon the tree?") is
deeply moving, as is the exchange between Jesus on the cross and St
John ("Behold thy Mother"). The chorus fugato at "He was despised"
is highly effective; and their "Choral Meditation" ("O blessed
promise"), upheld by a beautifully calibrated legato, is awesomely
expressive.
This was a first-rate undertaking by Leeds, and a finely argued
performance of a work that deserves, forthwith, to be brought back
into the repertoire.