NORMAN LAMB is Minister of State for Care and Support in the
Department of Health. Included among his responsibilities are older
people, carers, and end-of-life care. It is extraordinary that
someone in such a position should favour assisted dying - and that
someone with such views should continue to hold such a position.
His approach, that "the state should not stand in the way" of an
individual's wishes, sounds like the Liberal Democrat ethos, except
that it neglects the Party's commitment to social justice for the
vulnerable. He said at the weekend that his view had been formed by
talking to terminally ill people. There are undoubtedly hard cases,
and anyone involved in caring for those who are seriously ill
cannot be dismissive of their concerns.
But the care of the articulate patient cannot be viewed in
isolation from that of patients who are not yet in a position to be
affected by any change in the legisation as it relates to assisting
suicide. In the Nicklinson/Paul Lamb appeal last year, Lord Judge,
now a former Lord Chief Justice, said in his ruling: "For these
purposes, Parliament represents the conscience of the nation." The
danger with this notion is that Parliament is made up largely of
politicians, the lower House exclusively so. They know that voters
are swayed by the real and poignant examples that are laid before
them of people who wish to end their lives at a time of their own
choosing. These naturally carry more weight than stories that hang
in the future, as yet imagined stories of vulnerable people nudged
towards a premature death, or the further dismantling of
palliative-care services for people who stubbornly refuse to take
the cost-effective way out - but we would expect a politician of Mr
Lamb's seniority to see the consequences of his preferred option.
If he cannot, his department is in touch with a body of people who
might advise him: 77 per cent of GPs oppose any legalisation of
assisted dying.
Mr Lamb is concerned about friends and family members who fear
they might be prosecuted for helping someone end his or her life.
But the guidance given four years ago by Keir Starmer, then the
Director of Public Prosecutions, struck a balance between lifting
the ban and a relentless pursuit of grieving relatives. Compassion
has been exercised in about 90 cases that have been investigated
since the guidance was issued, but it is good that the shadow of
the law hangs over such a serious act. This was the convincing view
of Parliament ("the conscience of the nation") as recently as March
2012. The motion that came out of that debate welcomed the DPP's
guidance and encouraged the "further development of specialist
palliative care and hospice provision". Palliative care needs first
to be understood: doctors are content to administer pain-relieving
drugs such as morphine, knowing that one of the drug's side-effects
may prove fatal. Second, such care needs to be available
universally, so that the fear of dying can be eased by confidence
in the care system - a system that stretches up to the Minister for
Care.