ST PAUL's Cathedral in
Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, is joining churches across the
island to help families affected directly, or indirectly, by the
financial crisis on the island. Although only those with savings of
more than €100,000 (about £84,000) are facing cuts as part of the
bailout deal with international creditors, the collapse of the
financial-services sector is expected to lead to widespread
unemployment and the demise of scores of companies.
The Greek Orthodox Church
of Cyprus, which alone faces losses of an estimated €100 million in
capital deposits, has set up food banks to help congregants who are
suffering from the effects of the crisis. The Red Cross is
providing a similar service for migrant workers.
The Dean of St Paul's,
the Very Revd John Tyrrell, said that a donations box had been
placed at the back of the cathedral, and "we are now feeding an
increasing number of families through that. There are definitely
more people coming to my door asking for help than before." In
general, members of the Anglican congregation in Cyprus "are
travelling less, and going out less. People are retrenching, and
are generally very cautious. Everywhere you see the signs of the
crisis - already about a third of shops in central Nicosia have
closed down."
The tight restrictions on
bank transactions are leaving individuals, as well as businesses,
facing liquidity problems. Dean Tyrrell said that he was among
those who had not been paid at the end of last month, because banks
were not processing standing orders. "It will work itself out for
us all in the end," he said, "but not without hardship."
The biggest worry, he
said, was for retired members of the congregation who had sold
property in the UK and had moved cash to Cyprus: "They are taking a
very bad hit: €100,000 is not much to have in the bank if you sold
your home in England, and are expecting to live off the
proceeds."
Those members of the
congregation who have business interests also face difficulties.
Dean Tyrrell spoke of one man who imported chemicals, who had "a
large pile of cheques post-dated between now and Christmas, that he
can't cash. Some will be honoured, but many more won't, because
many of his customers will have gone out of business by the time he
is able to cash the cheques."
Cyprus has enjoyed
several decades of unalloyed prosperity, built partly on tourism,
but more significantly on the booming banking and
financial-services sectors. Exposure to Greek debt revealed the
huge extent to which the island's economy relied on these. The
bailout, at the insistence of the Troika - the European Commission,
the International Monetary Fund, and the European Central Bank -
will trim these sectors, and will almost certainly cause the part
played by Cyprus as an offshore financial centre disappear.
The island's Orthodox
Church - the biggest landowner in Cyprus, with extensive business
interests - last month offered to put its entire assets at the
disposal of the government to help keep the island afloat. But the
Troika rejected all forms of cash bailouts, insisting instead on
the downsizing of the banking and financial sectors as a condition
for international help.
Archbishop Chrysostomos II said, after the terms were finally
agreed: "Some people will lose their jobs; the hungry will be
multiplied; and the Church has to take care of the people."