EXPERTS who examined a mystery bottle discovered beneath a
flagstone in Durham Cathedral found another mystery inside.
The glass vessel, which dates from a century ago, was found last
week by a cathedral stonemason, Steve Mann, during routine repairs
to the floor of the 12th-century Galilee Chapel, near the tomb of
the Venerable Bede.
Clearly visible inside was a rolled-up slip of paper bearing the
words "Globe Theatre".
The bottle was passed to Durham University's conservation team
for further examination. After leaving it for several days to allow
the cork to dry, a conservator, Bob Elsey, eased the stopper out
and painstakingly removed the paper.
But instead of explaining why someone had hidden it beneath the
flagstones, the information it carried only served to increase the
mystery.
The paper was a flyer for a May Day matinée performance of
English dances and folk songs at the Globe Theatre (now the Gielgud
Theatre) in Shaftesbury Avenue, London. On the reverse are three
names written in faint blue pencil: Mr W. Wraybole, Mr W. Carter,
and Mr G. Yeoman. Alongside is what looks like a stonemason's mark,
and words that appear to read "grave diggers". Below them is
written "This grave was opened on Sunday May 11th 1913."
The resident archaeologist at Durham Cathedral, Norman Emery,
said that they were not aware of any grave in that area, but his
examination of the ground under the flags had shown a clear cut,
indicating a possible disturbance to the original earth. The line
ran east to west, which is usual for all the graves at the
cathedral.
"We are fortunate to have records and accounts dating back many
years," he said, "and there may be some clues somewhere.
"There is a late-19th century publication that records all
graves in Durham City, including those at the cathedral. The first
thing to do is to consult this document and see how it compares
with existing marked graves, to determine if there are any
anomalies.
"Whether they opened the grave deliberately or by accident is
not known. We will now attempt to find out who the three men were,
and then try and find out whose grave they opened. The reason why
they left the note may be one part of the conundrum we will never
be able to solve."
This week, one of the men was identified as William Raybole, a
stonemason at the cathedral for many years. His granddaughter,
Teresa Armatage, aged 78, of High Pittington, near Durham, told a
local paper: "It was really emotional when I learned it was his
name on the paper."
She said that he had been involved in the exhumation of the
relics of St Cuthbert in 1899, before they were reburied in their
present resting-place in the cathedral.
But she, too, could shed no light on why the bottle had been
placed beneath the flagstones. "They had probably opened a grave by
mistake while carrying out work, and left the message as a way of
easing their consciences."