IDLENESS is no friend, and so the Government's new Help to Work
scheme, announced by the Chancellor, George Osborne, at the
weekend, is, on the face of it, welcome. The workshy number far
fewer than the typical Conservative-Party conference-goer believes,
and many will be glad to be more active. Implicit in Mr Osborne's
announcement, however, is the unlikelihood of there being any more
full-time, paid work as a result of this new scheme. A string of
programmes and incentives already exists to move people from
benefit and back into paid work. Despite various retraining
programmes, only about 15 per cent of those who have been
unemployed for more than two years have found and held jobs for six
months or longer. The new Help to Work scheme, extending the period
of mandatory work from four weeks to six months, might encourage
good habits, but, without serious training and an economy that
supports employment, the placements will be seen as pointless by
many.
There is already disquiet about the blanket, compulsory nature
of the new scheme, but whether church groups should participate by
offering placements will depend on circumstance rather than
ideology. Sir Stephen Bubb, head of the Association of Chief
Executives of Voluntary Organisations, said: "It is typical of
governments, not just this one, to think there is no cost to
expanding volunteering. Charities need to manage, supervise, and
train volunteers, and that is not cheap." No church scheme would be
satisfied with merely managing the doing of tasks - "making meals
for the elderly, clearing up litter, working for a local charity"
were the examples given by Mr Osborne. A Christian charity would
wish to attend to the pastoral, social, and spiritual needs of the
participants, and they would be placed in a quandary if, when the
new scheme is rolled out, its character militates against the
well-being of those taking part. For, although the Government's
rhetoric is about helping - "No one will be ignored or left without
help," Mr Osborne said - the compulsion, the sanctions, and
uncertainties about the scheme's implementation by overstretched
Job Centre staff will all give church charities pause.
A key aspect of employment relates to meaning and identity. Work
is successful and fulfilling if it suits the training and aptitude
of the worker, if it is conducted in friendly surroundings, and if
it brings rewards, both immaterial - the knowledge of a valued job
well done - and material. The lack of any financial incentive for
people to work harder, which has long been a concern of people like
the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Iain Duncan Smith, is
a serious flaw in this latest plan. Sticks are no substitute for
carrots.