BRUNO DUMONT's latest film, Hors Satan (Outside
Satan) (Cert. 15), deals with the aftermath of a miracle. He
doesn't believe in God, only in cinema. It is what allows us to
catch a glimpse of and to feel the divine in man. "Mysticism", he
asserts, "says 'Behold the earth and you shall see the sky.' Well,
there you are, cinema can do that with all its devices."
Before making films, Dumont taught philosophy, although, in
contrast with Oliver Edwards's attempts at the subject,
cheerfulness rarely appears to break in. Not that this is a
criticism; for, as in his previous feature Hadewijch
(Arts, 17 February 2012) and its concern with Christian humility,
so here his peering into the ordinary reveals intriguing
supernatural manifestations.
Dumont attributes these interests to his admiration for Georges
Bernanos, who wrote Diary of a Country Priest, which,
incidentally, was later filmed by Robert Bresson, and whose style
Hors Satan very strongly echoes. The characters don't even
have names, being credited as The Guy (David Dewaele) and The Girl
(Alexandra Lemâtre), who silently wander along the Opal Coast, near
Boulogne. By my reckoning, it was five minutes six seconds before a
word was uttered.
First, we had seen The Guy praying, as he continues to do
throughout the film. The Girl initially perceives this loner almost
as a mendicant friar returning spiritual favours for gifts of food.
Shot in Cinemascope, the film treats us, literally, to a wide
perspective, placing individual humans in the context of a
near-enchanted countryside. While the protagonists are often seen
at a distance, we still hear, as if in close-up, the sounds they
emit - breathing, footsteps etc. It is as if to say that the couple
leave their own mark on this pantheistic vision of the universe,
one reinforced by acts of healing, as when The Guy returns the
equivalent of Jairus's daughter from a catatonic state to fullness
of life.
Given that more than once his remedy involves energetic sex, a
whiff of D. H. Lawrence hovers over the entire film. Yet it would
be simplistic to treat The Guy as a modern-day Christ-figure. His
involvement with a world of grisly murders and rough justice puts
paid to that notion. People, in Dumont's world, "do what needs to
be done", as Dewaele's character couches it. It is not about good
or evil. We are beyond Satan, beyond Christ.
Landscape and circumstances mould us, but so does all that
praying in this movie. It isn't presented as a futile exercise, but
rather a portal into a world to which humans need to be
responsive.
When all is said and done, Dumont's attempt to offer a
religionless mysticism is full of biblical imagery, astonishing to
behold, but also owing much to Buddhism, Nietzsche, and, if truth
be told, the Catholicism of Meister Eckhart and Gerard Manley
Hopkins.
On release from today.