Further to your columns on finance and small churches,
we have only £11,000 for the rest of the year, and £9000 of that
has to go to the diocese as our quota. It's a nightmare. Is this
the ongoing result of the Church Commissioners' fiasco of 20 years
ago?
THE "fiasco" of the early 1990s pretty well resolved itself, but
our financial situation does relate to about that time. Another
scandal (not the Church's) made it evident that companies were
prepared to filch money from their employees' pension funds when
the going got tough during a recession. The government of the time
created a new law to require all employers to put their pension
funds beyond their reach, under separate management.
The Church of England then had to change its entire system.
Until this time, pensions, as well as salaries, were paid out of
current income from the assets held by the Church Commissioners.
Now the Church had to have a separate pension fund, holding
adequate assets to pay the pensions of all retired personnel, and
be accumulating enough for the pensions promised to current
employees.
So the Church's historic income was redirected almost entirely
into building up that fund. This meant that, suddenly, dioceses had
to pay clergy salaries and contribute towards pensions, as the
Commissioners could not achieve the targeted pension fund and
continue paying salaries. Dioceses' only income is the parishes'
income; so, guess what? - suddenly we were all having huge drives
to get ourselves out of the "pennies-in-the-plate" mentality into
serious stewardship, and percentages of our personal income.
One day, maybe, it will all resolve itself, because the pension
deposit that exists when a pensioner dies stays in the fund, and
there will be enough assets in the pension pot to cover all
pensions, and the Commissioners will again contribute to stipends.
It sounds joyous, but are we hopeful?
For better and worse, these changing finances altered the
relationship between clergy and PCCs, as the contribution by the
PCC towards stipends created a new reality. Did the ones who paid
the piper call the tune? Clergy are seen more as employees and less
as the pastoral representative of the absent, hard-working
bishop.
Stewardship came into its own. The comparative wealth or poverty
of clergy in comparison with their parishioners became more
apparent. Dioceses ran, and still run, huge cost-cutting exercises.
The story continues because the situation has changed the workings
of so many relationships between functionaries, individual and
collective, of the Church's life and ministry.
The work of finance boards in dioceses can feel very much like
the functioning of the local council: collecting tax; absorbing a
great deal of it in administration; paying the wages bill; and
running a few departments that assist congregations in specialist
aspects of life and ministry, in line with that diocese's mission
targets.
The old system was paternalistic, and seemingly above question;
the new one is still defining itself and discovering the best way
to work, but small churches - often village churches - are the ones
feeling the pinch. Some further restructuring of the kind that the
diocese of Southwark set up, with "fairer shares", would be timely,
as a struggling congregation can scarcely establish new lines of
mission and ministry when its time is dominated by finding its
quota, and it shares clergy input with half a dozen other
parishes.
Questions and comments to
maggiedurran@virginmedia.com.