SEVERAL Coptic groups in Egypt announced during the week that
they would join a demonstration after Friday prayers today,
organised by the coalition of opposition parties, the National
Salvation Front (NSF).
To mark the second anniversary of the start of the 25 January
revolution that toppled the Hosni Mubarak regime, the protesters
plan to hold a rally in Tahrir Square to denounce President Morsi
and the Muslim Brotherhood, and demand that the country's new
constitution be rewritten.
The President-Bishop in Jerusalem and the Middle East, the Most
Revd Mouneer Anis, has asked for prayers during this anniversary
period. He said that many people were planning demonstrations
"because they feel that the goals of the revolution were not
achieved. They are also concerned about the Islamisation of Egypt,
and restrictions of freedom. Others will demonstrate in support of
the government and President Morsi. I hope that these
demonstrations will be peaceful and not progress into
violence."
Besides worrying that the new constitution does not protect the
rights of minority communities, Christians in Egypt are also
concerned by continuing outbreaks of sectarian violence, and the
failure of the security services to provide adequate protection for
Christians.
In one of the latest incidents, four shops owned by Copts in the
village of Marashda, in southern Egypt, were burned down last
Friday by a crowd of Muslims who alleged that a shopkeeper had
sexually assaulted a young girl. The crowd then held a protest
outside a church, and began throwing stones at the building. The
protesters eventually dispersed after police fired tear gas.
Christians in the village strenuously denied the allegations made
against the shopkeeper.
In another incident, widely reported in the Egyptian press, a
large crowd, led by radical Islamists, attacked a recently
completed building in the village of Fanous, south-west of Cairo,
after a rumour spread that it was a new church. In fact, it was
used as a meeting hall and nursery by the local Coptic community.
The building had been constructed on land donated by a member of
the congregation of the village church, St George's. Villagers said
that security forces arrived only after the building had been
destroyed.
The advocacy director at Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Andrew
Johnston, said that the incident at Fanous followed "a chronic
pattern of injustice that has contributed to the emergence of a
culture of impunity with regards to sectarian violence. Once again,
a falsehood has been used to stoke religious sentiment, resulting
in wanton destruction that the security services have failed to
prevent."