FOR once, nobody could claim that his words were taken out of
context. And his protestations about being forced into a corner by
his interviewer were groundless. The truth is that Cardinal Wilfrid
Napier, the RC Archbishop of Durban, when he appeared on the
Stephen Nolan show on Radio 5 Live last Friday, turned up
with his own mechanical hole-digger, leapt into the pit he made for
himself, and then buried himself in it.
Set up as an insider's view of the papal election, the
conversation drifted to the challenges facing the new pontiff, and,
inevitably, on to sexual misconduct. And it was only gradually that
it became apparent what the Cardinal was saying - that paedophilia
should be treated as a psychiatric disorder, not as a criminal act;
and that paedophiles were not capable of making moral choices in
the same way as most criminals. You could identify the moment when
Nolan realised he had a story.
But he did not need to tie up the Cardinal with tricksy
questions: as the interview unfolded, it became clear that here was
somebody high in the RC hierarchy who maintained a view of the RC
Church's authority with regard to sexual crimes which prioritised
the well-being of the institution and its ministers over that of
its lay members.
The point was most damningly made by the caller who directly
followed on from the Cardinal - a victim of clerical abuse, who
noted that the Cardinal had never once in the interview mentioned
caring for those on the rough end of this sexual "disorder". If
anyone wondered whether the RC Church was being unjustly vilified
for its complacency over child abuse, this interview provided stark
evidence.
On a lighter note: David Starkey and Eamon Duffy. The mere
thought of them in the same room, or, in the case of
Broadcasting House (Radio 4, Sunday), on the same
conference call, is enough to raise a smile. It was when Starkey
declared that the RC Church faced the same problems of sexual
corruption and moral turpitude as when Luther nailed up his 95
theses that things became really promising. Sadly for us, the
presenter put a stop to all that historical nonsense; but not
before Starkey had declared Thomas Becket, in his capacity as
spokesman for ecclesiastical self-government, to be the patron
saint of child-abusers. Duffy was not amused.
While millions of eyes were turned towards Rome, an even larger
religious event was almost overshadowed. At the confluence of the
Ganges and Yamuna rivers, the largest religious gathering in the
world was coming to an end. Every 12 years, millions of Hindus come
to make ritual ablution, and Mark Tully was there to report, in
The Maha Kumbh Mela (Radio 4, Monday of last week).
In a country that is modernising fast, the festival continues to
grow, and provides an opportunity to survey the varied forms of
belief which gather under the Hindu umbrella, from the liberal to
the highly political and intolerant. But the Kumbh Mela's success
is also its biggest problem: crowd-management issues are a real
concern - that intersection of traditional customs and modern
expectations is a kind of exemplum of modern India.