THE draft women-bishops Measure foundered because it would have
repealed the 1993 Measure. Resolution B would have been replaced by
a "Letter of Request", which bishops and patrons could ignore if
they had "cogent reasons". Disputes would have been resolved by
judicial review in the High Court. Resolution A would have had no
replacement.
In the previous House of Laity, this Measure never received the
two-thirds majority it needed. Those in charge gambled that the
2010 Synod elections would deliver one. They did not, and the
six-year process ended in a train crash.
The Synod was unable to open the episcopate to women (which few,
if any, were resisting), because it failed to achieve any degree of
consensus about the legislation's contents. This reflected badly on
all concerned.
Pastoral wisdom suggests that the immediate aftermath of a
trauma, when emotions are still raw, is not the time to map the
future. Anger needs to subside. Facilitated conversations, the
appointment of a director of reconciliation, and plans for group
discussions at the first Synod meeting since November all raised
hopes of a new movement towards the mutual understanding and love
that underpinned the 1992-93 settlement and are surely necessary if
a Christian solution is to be found now.
We looked to the Bishops, charged with pastoral and spiritual
leadership, and concern for the Church's unity and for the
marginalised, to take the lead in this, as they did in 1993. That
they have pre-empted next month's discussions by recommending the
removal of any legal provision is deeply disappointing. The mutual
trust that we need cannot be created by removing existing legal
rights.
The suggestion that the Measure must repeal those rights in
order to win parliamentary approval is questionable. Will
Parliamentarians really court the headline "'Parliament rejects
women bishops" over details of the legislation? And should we look
to Parliamentarians or to the Holy Spirit for guidance on how we
live with difference in the Body of Christ?
Option One would transfer power from the laity (who can
currently pass the legally binding Resolutions A and B) to bishops,
patrons, and incumbents, or priests-in-charge, who would be free to
take "discretionary decisions" about pa-rochial appointments and
ministry, "taking such account as they wished of any statements,
declarations or guidance that the House of Bishops might have made
nationally".
Lay representatives can veto the appointment of incumbents, but
would be "personally exposed to having to defend (at their own
cost) their decision". They have no veto when a priest-in-charge is
appointed. Nor, without Resolution A, could the laity prevent a
female curate from being appointed, or a female priest from
presiding.
It is clear that two-thirds of the present House of Laity will
not consent to such a shift of power. The Measure, like its
predecessor, would represent a gamble on the outcome of elections.
A majority of the electorate want women bishops, but do they want
them at any cost, and will this be their overriding concern two
years hence? No one knows. A second failure would be grim. Is a
second gamble the responsible course to recommend?
Some have suggested that, if the Synod declines to follow the
Bishops' advice, Her Majesty should be asked to dissolve the
Convocations. But will Mr Cameron really advise her to intervene in
church politics in this way?
Such threats are not the proper currency of a Christian
synod.
Option One would take us back into the blind alley that led to
November's fiasco. We should instead pray that God will bestow a
new heart and a new spirit. We need mutual generosity, not the
vanquishing of one part of Christ's body by another.
Dr Colin Podmore is the Director of Forward in
Faith.