PROPOSALS to tackle the
use of rape and sexual violence as a weapon in war, adopted at this
month's summit, in London, of G8 foreign ministers, have been
welcomed by the Bishop of Wakefield, the Rt Revd Stephen
Platten.
The Bishop, who recently
instigated a debate in the House of Lords on sexual violence in
conflict and post-conflict areas, said that he was delighted that
the G8 leaders were determined to take "a firm lead". He has also
written to the Foreign Secretary, William Hague, congratulating him
on his "moral vigour and political determination" in pushing the
agreement through.
After the ministers
endorsed the Declaration on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict,
Mr Hague announced that there would be £10 million in aid to
support the work. He described the use of rape and sexual violence
in conflicts as "one of the greatest and most persistent injustices
in the world".
Bishop Platten said: "The
funding to support grassroots and human-rights projects addressing
violence against women and girls is much to be welcomed. It is, of
course, fair to say that this is very much the start of this work,
and there is much to be done before the promises made by the G8
leaders will result in real changes for individuals.
"In carrying this work
forward, I am sure that the governments will want to recognise that
the underlying causes of gender-based violence will need to be
addressed."
The senior child rights
policy adviser for World Vision UK, Erica Hall, said: "Children
represent around half the reported victims of sexual violence in
wartime - sometimes more. Yet these children are often overlooked
in emergency responses, and don't get the support they need to
rebuild their lives."
The UN Special Envoy for
Refugees, the actress Angelina Jolie, said: "Finally, we have some
hope to offer victims." Wartime rape should not be regarded as
inevitable, she said. "It can be prevented, and must be
confronted."
The Church of England's representative on the Foreign
Secretary's Steering Group on Preventing Sexual Violence in
Conflict, Charles Reed, said: "The Declaration is an important
first step in tackling the prevailing culture of impunity, but it
is only a first step. More needs to be done to widen and deepen the
scope of this Declaration, to ensure that all those who use rape as
an instrument of war or torture are brought to justice."