THE problem of suffering is one that often confronts Christians.
No answer can be cut and dried: questioners look for flaws in the
arguments, of which there are bound to be many, or insincerity,
which, at least, is easier to avoid. There is evidence, however,
that another question is coming to the fore: the problem of evil.
The arbitrary nature of the threats from Pyongyang, combined,
perhaps, with a sketchy grasp of geography that places North Korea
nearer than it is, has awakened a degree of anxiety, especially
among young people unfamiliar with the nuclear shadow that hung
over the world in the 1960s and '70s. The Boston bombings on Monday
have brought this incomprehensible threat nearer to home. The
intention to kill and maim innocent bystanders, who had no
foreknowledge of the bomber's grievances, nor could have
contributed to them in any way, lends this act the air of a
generalised evil.
If more evidence of inhumanity were needed, it was found in a
shipwreck in the Philippines that damaged a stretch of protected
coral reef. The ship, from China, was found to contain ten tonnes
of frozen pangolin, the result of widespread poaching and slaughter
of thousands of pangolin (often called scaly anteaters). Trade in
the Asian species of pangolin has been illegal since 2002, and the
sailors who survived the wreck face up to six years imprisonment.
Their cargo is an example of disregard for the survival of this
beautiful and now rare creature, simply because its meat is prized
in China, and its scales, although merely keratin, are believed to
have medicinal qualities. The pangolin's survival technique,
curling itself into an impregnable ball, is useless against a human
predator.
The definition of evil is complex and elusive, but here is one
of its roots: a disregard for the consequences of satisfying one's
desires, particularly when this harms the innocent, whether human
or insectivore. The carefulness with which God regards his
creation, which is the definition of good, is the opposite: "Are
not two sparrows sold for a farthing? And one of them shall not
fall on the ground without your Father." Even when the examples are
distant - North Korea, Boston, the Philippines - they should prompt
a response: a greater carefulness for the world and its
creatures.