IT SOUNDS like the punchline to a joke about nerds going on
holiday: maths tourists travel thousands of miles in search of -
nothing. But that is the draw of Gwalior, in India, where you are
invited to admire the first known transcription of the mathematical
term zero, or 0.
Dating back to 875, this insubstantial figure speaks of the
sophistication of Indian philosophy, mathematics, and theology in
an era when most were still trying to make use of a clumsy and
prolix Roman system of numbers.
All this and much more was explained in Nirvana by
Numbers (Radio 4, Monday of last week), a one-off documentary
presented by Alex Bellos that did an admirably efficient job of
explaining why the East had it sussed well before Western European
thinkers. In fact, the number-place system that we now all use -
and which necessitates the use of zero - appears to have originated
several centuries before that first recorded example, and arises
from a culture where the ritualistic use of number was a
theological necessity.
In the Vedic period of India's history, mathematicians had
already calculated an approximate value for Π; conceptualised the
square root of two; and figured out Pythagoras's theorem (before
Pythagoras).
The ambition that lay behind all these calculations came from an
intrinsic association between number symbols, and names for
physical and cosmological phenomena. Thus, an expression of pi to
the 20th decimal place can be both a string of numbers and a
poem.
It sounds like something that Between the Ears (Radio
3, Saturdays) might be interested in, but in a treatment laced with
radiophonic trickery and esoteric exposition. Between the
Ears has been a hit-and-miss affair, but one can only delight
in the fact that there is still a slot in the schedules for radio
experiments such as Shadowplay, the "radio symphony in
four movements", which is being broadcast this month to mark the
20th anniversary of this strand.
Last week, we heard the internal monologue of a film producer
whose yogic meditations are interrupted by the appearance of the
film star Harvey Keitel. He enters into imaginary dialogues with
Keitel through the actor's best-known films, such as Pulp
Fiction and The Last Temptation of Christ.
The whole meditation was underlaid with the sound of deep
breathing, and I wondered whether it ought not to have been
introduced by a warning not to operate heavy machinery while
listening, so soporific was the effect. And yet it remains the most
memorable radio experience of the week, and one that speaks to the
importance of Between the Ears as a radio institution.
Twenty years ago, the importance of the internet as a means of
redefining our political and personal relationship was only just
entering our consciousness. In Digital Human (Radio 4,
Monday of last week) we heard about its power to facilitate
altruism. It was comforting to hear about schemes such as the one
on the website randomactsofpizza.com, on which you can buy pizza
for a stranger in need while munching on your own in front of the
computer at home.