Psychology for
Pastoral Contexts: A handbook
Jessica Rose
SCM Press £19.99
(978-0-334-04552-6)
Church Times Bookshop £18 (Use code CT577
)
PSYCHOLOGY and religion have
not always been easy companions, ever since the famous quarrel
between Freud and Jung over the importance of religion. In recent
years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the spiritual
dimension in psychodynamic counselling, a descendent of classical
psychoanalysis.
The almost fundamentalist
hostility to religion assumed by many therapists has recently been
challenged by Margaret Clark in her useful monograph for students
of psychodynamic studies, Understanding Religion and
Spirituality in Clinical Practice (Karnac, 2012). Jessica
Rose's needed handbook offers the equivalent for anyone involved in
the practice of pastoral care, and should be required reading for
all those practising or being trained in ministry.
The aim of the book is to
offer some insight and practical guidelines in relation to mental
health for all pastoral workers. The handbook is divided into four
parts.
Part 1 is a brief
introduction to the pastoral context, described as "one in which
concern and practical action for others - and each other - is
rooted in a common love in Christ". A summarised history of
pastoral care enables the author's adoption of a model of pastoral
activity which is rooted in participation in a community.
Part 2, subtitled "Some
Building Blocks in Psychology", is the longest section, and distils
Rose's extensive reading and experience most accessibly. Moving
deftly between psychological and spiritual literature, she covers
huge topics such as attachment, sexuality, and loss in a
refreshingly non-partisan way. The addition of toolkit summaries
acts as a practical reference for those new to reflective pastoral
care.
Part 3 describes specific
mental-health issues such as depression, addiction, eating
disorders, and psychosis. The part played by the pastoral carer as
encourager and companion both to sufferers and their families is
important, as is the decision to seek professional help, which is
often the key to management of lifelong conditions. Part 4 is an
unexpected discussion of betrayal and forgiveness, which helps to
explain what can be a redemptive opportunity if considered in a
sensitive and open-minded way.
There is one area of
disappointment in this otherwise outstanding addition to the
literature on pastoral care. Although there are occasional
references to the importance of pastoral supervision, I do not
believe that the case is made strongly enough. I would have
preferred more than a bibliographical reference to Leach and
Paterson's Pastoral Supervision: A handbook (SCM Press,
2010), to which this is a worthy companion.
The Revd Anne Holmes, a former NHS mental-health chaplain,
is a psychotherapist and self-supporting minister in the diocese of
Oxford.