DISTANCE is no object when it comes to charity. News
organisations covering the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan in the
Philippines have sought British nationals to interview for their
stories from the region, but empathy is not so partisan. The
natural, perennial fears about injury, homelessness, hunger, and
thirst are enough to trigger a sympathetic response, even without
the aid of the Western diet of disaster films and graphic news
reports. To have everything one owns washed away by a wave or blown
away in the wind is all too imaginable, though thankfully rare in
the developed nations. The inaccessibility of so many of the
typhoon's victims is a cause of further anguish: past experience
has taught that the speed at which water, food, and medicine can be
supplied has an exponential effect on survival rates. We predict a
generous response from the public, perhaps in gratitude for the
relative security of their homes.
There is another motive for generosity, however: guilt. The
typhoon struck at the same time as energy and environment ministers
from around the world met in Warsaw to debate the latest responses
to climate change. In September, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change reported that scientists were 95 per cent convinced
that human activity was driving global warming. This is as
convinced as scientists ever get, but politicians, industrialists,
and large sections of the public continue to feel justified in
ignoring them. This is easy when the threat is non-specific. No one
will ever be able to say that this storm, or that drought, was the
result of human carbon emissions. Yet the scientific models
predicted that even a small rise in the earth's surface temperature
would lead to intense fluctuations in weather patterns, and so it
is proving. How many record-breaking storm surges, how many
devastating bushfires, how many powerful typhoons will it take to
change attitudes?
For the present, there is a disparity between the compassion
felt by people in the developed world and their willingness to make
the reforms that might - and many meteorologists say that it is
already too late - make a difference to the severity and frequency
of recurrences. A similar discrepancy occurs in the City, where, in
the high-rise offices, the highest profits are made, while, in the
streets below, pedestrians suffer some of the lowest air quality in
Europe. In the parable, it is the wise man who builds his house on
the rock. This is not an option open to many of the world's
poorest. Their fate, however, is not a consequence of their
location, but results, in part, from the decisions - lifestyle
choices - of the affluent dwellers on the rock. The once wise man
is now seen to have been foolish, but, for the time being at least,
the consequences of his foolishness are being visited on the
innocent inhabitants of the sand.