WORLD Mental Health Week is seldom noted by The Sun,
but this week the newspaper made an exception, a front-page
headline: "1200 killed by mental patients". There has been debate
about how this figure was arrived at, said by some to be 65 per
cent higher than reality. Also, giving a total for the past ten
years obscured the fact that deaths caused by those who had
received or sought psychiatric care have been reducing. The
Sun gives the average for the decade as 122 a year, but the
provisional total for 2011 was 46. The text of the Sun
article emphasises lack of mental-health provision, suggesting that
perpetrators and victims alike were let down by the increasingly
threadbare system. The overall effect, however, reinforces the
false distinction between the sane and the homicidal, making all
"mental patients" out to be dangerous to others. Had The
Sun wished to point out the failings of the system in a more
sympathetic and, we would argue, a more dramatic way, it might have
used the figures buried inside for suicides among the mentally ill:
1333 in 2011 alone.
Definitions are, of course, significant. To kill oneself or
another is seldom a sane act. The key message, however, from both
The Sun and its critics is that support for those
suffering from mental illness, never adequate, is increasingly
overstretched. The Sun talks about "the system", but this
is shorthand for the people who work in the care system. It is they
who are overstretched. Manchester University, who provided The
Sun with its statistics, also published the results of a
survey of 3000 GPs last month. It suggested that 8.9 per cent of
doctors under 50 expected to give up direct patient care within the
next five years. The figures make a useful comparison with the
clergy, 492 of whom were surveyed for St Luke's Healthcare. Here,
8.1 per cent had considered giving up their ministry in the Church
"very frequently" or "often". It is a truism that those in the
caring professions are able to care for others because they share
many of their vulnerabilities. Both GPs and clerics are prey to
stress-related illnesses, such as depression and hypochondria. When
these develop, the care they can give to others is naturally
compromised.
Mental illness is too prevalent to be dealt with adequately by
the medical profession. Medication has its uses, vital in some
cases, but there is a need, too, for better preventative practices,
a sort of mental hygiene, that could be learned by the general
public, one in four of whom will be affected by a psychological
disorder in their lives. Ideally, these would be a combination of
meditative, pastoral, and sacramental experiences. Is it too
far-fetched to see churches function as spiritual gyms, promoting
mental health and fighting the stigma encouraged by sensationalist
reporting?