NORMAN ADAMS (1927-2005)
had a successful career as an artist and teacher, ending up as
Keeper of the Royal Academy. During his lifetime, he was probably
best known for his paintings inspired by the countryside in
Yorkshire and the island of Scarp in the Outer Hebrides.
Since his death, however,
he has become increasingly recognised as a painter of profound
spiritual significance. Indeed, it now emerges from his son Ben
Adams that religious themes were a daily preoccupation.
Guildford Cathedral has
mounted the first exhibition of some of these works, mostly never
shown in public before. The Raising of Lazarus was a theme
that Adams returned to many times in life. And Lazarus Saw the
Light in the current exhibition brings to mind the final
Station in the remarkable Stations of the Cross that Adams did for
St Mary's, Mulberry Street, in Manchester, in which resurrection is
conveyed through a garden in full flower.
It also takes up the
theme of the Tree of Life, familiar from traditional Christian
iconography Lazarus catches a glimpse of the uncreated light and
life of eternity before being thrust back into the twilight of this
world.
A. S. Byatt saw a thread
of sadness running through the works of Adams, and they do often
relate to a current political concern, such as the "disappeared" in
Argentina; but what is more remarkable is that, like Thomas Hardy's
thrush, they often convey "Some blessed hope whereof he knew and I
was unaware". The image that Adams uses, above all, for this is a
butterfly, and it appears here even in Azrael at the
Feast. This is a challenging story about death standing behind
our excessive consumption and violence; and yet, remarkably, it
would seem that Adams did not want us to think of this as the final
word.
Above all, it was colour
that mattered to Adams, and through which he shared his vision. He
may also have seen sounds, which were equally important to him, as
colours. Towards the end of his life, Adams suffered from
Parkinson's, and, unable to do oils, concentrated on large
watercolours. It is in these that the spiritual dimension is most
luminous.
Besides the works in
Guildford Cathedral, there is an exhibition of works by Adams in a
gallery near by. The works here are mainly landscapes, but, even
here, the religious dimension is present, as in his powerful
Dark Madonna, one of a series on this theme painted when
his mother died. It is a work in which deep grief is held in a
wider environment of joyful colour.
These two exhibitions are
well worth a visit. We can only hope that this is a first
instalment of more to come; for there is is a cache of paintings on
religious themes still in store in Adams's old house in
Yorkshire.
"Images of God" in Guildford Cathedral and "The Artist is
His Environment", a short walk away in the Lewis Elton Gallery, at
the University of Surrey, are open until Thursday 24 October. The
exhibition in the Lewis Elton Gallery is open Monday to Friday from
10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and weekends by prior appointment (phone 01483
682167; arts@surrey.ac.uk).