Your answers
Is it really a good idea to
take five weeks of Gospel readings to cover the single chapter of
John 6? And what about the chapters of St Mark's Gospel that we are
missing while we read that one chapter from St John?
John 6, with 71 verses, is the
Gospel's longest chapter. But dividing it into five breaks up its
coherence - and particularly that of the Bread of Life discourse,
vv. 31-59.
Raymond Brown, in his commentary on
the Fourth Gospel, shows how this discourse follows the homiletic
pattern common in Jewish preaching in Jesus's day. It is an
exposition of the texts in Exodus 16.4,15 relating to the manna in
the wilderness. The initial citation is in v. 31, followed by the
discourse contrasting the heavenly bread with the wilderness
bread.
The homily ends with the Old Testament
text cited again in v. 58. The word "fathers" in v. 31 forms an
inclusio with "fathers" in v. 58. This discourse, in which
there is much repetition, should form one reading. It would be 28
verses, but the lectionary gives us a reading of 41 verses, not
split up, on Lent 4 in Year A (the healing of the blind man), and
one of 45 verses on Lent 5 in Year A (the story of Lazarus).
It makes more sense to divide chapter
6 into three readings: vv. 1-21 (the feeding and the walking on the
water); vv. 31-59 (the Bread of Life discourse); and vv. 60-71 (the
reaction of the disciples to Jesus's words). In the Revised Common
Lectionary (RCL), John is primarily a supplement to, or infilling
of, the Synoptic accounts. This is not ideal. Arguably, it would be
better if John were read semi-continuously, as the other Gospels
are.
The Upper Room discourses (John 13-17)
are already appropriately assigned to Eastertide, but split between
Years A, B, and C. In any revision of the lectionary, consideration
might be given to a continuous reading of chapters 2-11 (the
so-called Book of Signs) in the Sundays after Epiphany and in
Lent.
The Joint Liturgical Group published a
lectionary in 1990 suggesting a semi-continuous reading of the
Fourth Gospel in a fourth year. But the C of E and other
denominations adopted the RCL.
Of course, the preacher does not have
to preach on John 6 on all or, indeed, any of these five Sundays,
but can preach on Ephesians (the epistles) or the semi-continous or
related Old Testament readings.
(The Revd) Tony Moore
Oxford
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