A CHRISTIAN B&B-business owner who refused a gay couple
access to a double room breached equality legislation and must pay
£3600 in damages, a judge has ruled.
In a judgment delivered at Slough County Court
yesterday, the judge said that Susanne Wilkinson had discriminated
against Michael Black and John Morgan by treating them less
favourably than she would treat others (News,
26 March 2010,
21 September). A homosexual couple could never be married, and
she had treated them less favourably than she would treat unmarried
heterosexual couples in the same circumstances. The discrimination
was on the grounds of the couple's sexual orientation.
The issue before the court was, the judge said, "the proper
balance to be struck between religious beliefs and. . . [the] right
to freedom from discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation".
It was subsequently determined that the application of the equality
legislation to Mrs Wilkinson's business was not in breach of her
rights, as set out in the Human Rights Act, to respect for private
and family life and to freedom of thought, conscience, and
religion. The limitation imposed on these rights was "necessary for
the protection of the rights and freedoms of others and . . .
proportionate in its means and effect".
Mr Morgan said that Mrs Wilkinson was "polite, courteous, and
firm that we were not staying" when he and Mr Black, who are not in
a civil partnership, arrived at the B&B in Cookham, Berkshire
in March 2010, after booking a double room. In evidence to the
court, Mrs Wilkinson said: "Because I am a Christian, I believe
that monogamous heterosexual marriage is the form of partnership
uniquely intended for sexual relations between persons and that
homosexual sexual relations (as opposed to homosexual orientation)
and heterosexual sexual relations outside marriage are wrong. . .
since I started the business, I have sought to restrict the sharing
of the double rooms to heterosexual, preferably married, couples."
Although she had turned several unmarried couples away, she
admitted that she had allowed some to stay in the double room, as
it was "impossible to know" whether a heterosexual couple was
married.
The judge acknowledged that Mrs Wilkinson "may have to withdraw
from this business [the B&B]" but argued that "It seems to me
that the defendant has a choice whether or not to operate this
particular business."
The judge cited the case of Peter and Hazelmary Bull, who last
year were found to have discriminated against a same-sex couple by
refusing to provide them with a double-bedded room (
News, 21 January 2011). This case is the subject of an appeal
to the Supreme Court
Mrs Wilkinson said that she would give the option to appeal
"serious consideration. . . We believe a person should be free to
act upon their sincere beliefs about marriage under their own roof
without living in fear of the law. Equality laws have gone too far
when they start to intrude into a family home."
She had suffered "over two years of vile abuse and threats" and
found the judgment "a strange justice in a society that aspires to
be increasingly tolerant".
Today, police in Cambridgeshire said that they were
investigating complaints after Nick Griffin, the leader of the
British National Party, posted the address of Mr Morgan and Mr
Black online. Mr Griffin wrote on his Twitter account that: "A
British Justice team will come up to Huntington & give you a .
. . bit of drama by way of reminding you that an English couple's
home is their castle. Say No to heterophobia!"
Mr Griffin told BBC 5 live today that he believed discrimination
was a "fundamental human right. . . Those two gentlemen placed
themselves in the public eye and they asked for it when they used
and abused the legal system to persecute an innocent Christian
couple."
Mrs Wilkinson issued a statement today expressing "sympathy"
with Mr Black and Mr Morgan. The statement continued: "We know
how it feels to have your address publicised and to receive
constant threats, unpleasant statements and misunderstanding. Our
Christian faith centres on the amazing and undeserved love and
sacrifice of Jesus Christ for all mankind. Although Michael
and John have chosen to take us to court we bear them no malice. On
the contrary we pray for them and for their protection."
Mike Judge, a spokesman for the Christian Institute, which
funded Mrs Wilkinson's defence, described Mr Griffin's actions as
"despicable and nasty".