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Articles > 2012 > 3 August > Reviews > Book reviews >

Searching for stories to live by

Rachel Mann on a critique of two best-selling fantasy series

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The Gospel According to Twilight: Women, sex, and God
Elaine A. Heath
SPCK £9.99
(978-0-281-06661-2)
Church Times Bookshop £9 (Use code CT225 - free postage on UK online orders during August)

Harry Potter: A Christian chronicle
Sonia Falaschi-Ray
Book Guild Publishing £9.99
(978-1-84624-681-4)
Church Times Bookshop £9 (Use code CT225 - free postage on UK online orders during August)

IN THE past 15 years, young people's fiction has become a phenomenon, drawing audiences from as many adults as children.

J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, focusing on the epic good-v.-evil adventures of a young wizard, was the catalyst. In its wake have come many fantasy series, supreme of which - in the United States, at least - is Stephenie Meyer's Twilight Saga. Meyer's is primarily a work of teenage romance, centred on the dangerous love affair between the human Bella Swan and the vampire Edward Cullen. Both Heath and Falaschi-Ray's books are attempts, with differing degrees of success, to figure out what place Twilight and Potter have in a world searching for stories to live by.

Elaine A. Heath's The Gospel According to Twilight is that very rare thing: a pop-culture book that is actually a work of theology; and it is a delight. Especially helpful is Heath's attempt to disentangle the troubling portrayal of young women in Twilight from the saga's powerful representation of the place of sacrificial and erotic love in sacramental relationships. Heath is by turns witty, self-mocking, and insightful, intelligently unpicking how it is that this series has hooked into the fantasies of both young women and those of us who should know much better. Admittedly, as theology this book is introductory; and if its criticisms of Twilight rarely progress beyond "Feminism 101", it makes its points with panache.

Heath's text contains a few minor factual errors about Twilight; so, given the rabidity of the fan-base, I hope she doesn't get hate mail.

Popular culture's love affair with all things "vampire" may be passing, but this is still a timely book, worth reading if you have the slightest interest in the power of fiction to influence the world-view of young people.

Sonia Falaschi-Ray's Harry Potter: A Christian chronicle is a huge disappointment. Indeed, given the richness of the source material, it is a lost opportunity. Falaschi-Ray wants to show that Harry Potter is a fundamentally Christian narrative rather than the gateway to witchcraft and anti-Christian values, as some have claimed.

Perhaps herein lies one of the problems: I don't sense that (in the UK, at least) there is much of an "anti-Potter" Christian caucus. So it becomes a book that, rather like Don Quixote, tilts at windmills rather than targets. The structure of the book is problematic. Falaschi-Ray divides it in two, trying to show how the main characters resemble Christian figures, and also examining the way in which the underlying world-view of the novels is predominantly Christian.

But her delivery makes the book a dull and humourless, if thorough, list. She takes characters in turn, and essentially says, "Take Harry. He's a bit like Jesus, isn't he? Take Hagrid. He's a bit like Peter, isn't he?" Falaschi-Ray doesn't convert her passion for Potter into something that draws the reader along. Her book is well-intentioned, but feels like a vanity project in search of a decent editor.

The Revd Rachel Mann is the Priest-in-Charge of St Nicholas's, Burnage, in Manchester.

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