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‘They left because of the Israeli occupation’

‘They left because of the Israeli occupation’

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Christians are being driven out, says Giles Fraser

THE bishops of the Church of England recently received a letter from the Israeli government claiming that the number of Christians living in the Holy Land is on the increase.

Technically, the government is right. The Israelis are encouraging immigration by a liberal policy that allows entry to those with a single Jewish grandparent. A consequence of this is that many Christians from Russia and the United States meet the criterion and are settling in Israel.

Yet this masks a more disturbing reality. Palestinian Christians are the oldest Christian community in the world, but, because of systematic harassment by the Israeli authorities, they now represent just two per cent of the population.

Many who remain are thinking of leaving for Canada or Australia. On the West Bank, there are now virtually no Christians north of Ramallah. Before the 1948 war, the Anglican Church in Haifa was some 1200 strong; now there are about 150 left.

"They did not leave because of the Muslims; they left because of the Israeli occupation," says the Revd Dr Naim Ateek, a Canon of St George’s Cathedral, Jerusalem. "We now face oppression, suppression and vengeance from the Israeli Government."

The 40,000 Christians who remain in the Occupied Territories are concentrated in Bethlehem and a few villages to the south. The Israeli government wishes they didn’t exist, as their presence is an embarrassment.

The fact that there are Palestinian Christians confuses the political picture that it would like to present, particularly to the Americans, as a conflict between Muslims and Jews.

Most Christian tours to Israel are diverted from areas where Palestinian Christians live. It is convenient for the government to encourage the idea that these are no-go areas. "We are coming into Nazareth; watch your wallets," cries an Israeli tour guide.

There is talk now that, in order to discourage American and European Christians from visiting Bethlehem, where they might experience the brutality of Israeli occupation, a "virtual Bethlehem" is being developed at the nearby settlement of Har Homa.

Western Christians must not allow themselves to be diverted from the truth of what is happening to their Arab brothers and sisters in Christ. In the place of our Lord’s birth, many of us are being suckered by a virtual faith of feel-good religious tourism. Christ lived in a brutally occupied Palestine. He still does.

The Revd Dr Giles Fraser is Team Rector of Putney, and lecturer in philosophy at Wadham College, Oxford.

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